四川省工程建设地方标准
四川省铁路工程
消防验收现场评定技术标准
Technical standard for in situ assessment of fire protection
acceptance of railway engineering in Sichuan Province
DBJ51 /T 269—2024
主编单位： 中
铁
二
局
集
团
有
限
公
司
四 川 省 建 设 工 程 消 防 和 勘 察 设 计 技 术 中 心
西
南
交
通
大
学
批准部门： 四
川
省
住
房
和
城
乡
建
设
厅
施行日期： 2
0
2
5
年
3
月
1
日
西南交通大学出版社
2025
成
都
3
四川省住房和城乡建设厅关于发布
《工程竹结构设计标准》等 7 项四川省
工程建设地方标准的通知
各市（州）及扩权试点县（市）住房城乡 建设行政主管部门，
各有关单位：
现批准《工程竹结构设计标准》《四川省混凝土空心叠合
板应用技术规程》《四川省城市下穿隧道工程技术标准 》《四
川省城市道路山岭隧道工程技术标准》《四川省低层模块化冷
弯薄壁型钢住宅技术标准》《四川省绿色建筑工程专项验收标
准》《四川省铁路工程消防验收现场评定技术标准》等 7 项为
四川省工程建设推荐性地方标准（见附件 ）。
附件：《工程竹结构设计标准》等 7 项四川省工程建设推
荐性地方标准
四川省住房和城乡建设厅
2024 年 9 月 30 日
4
5
6
7
前
言
本标准是根据四川省住房和城乡建设厅《关于下达 2021
年四川省工程建设地方标准制定修订计划（第五批 ）的通知》
（川建标发〔2021〕300 号）的要求，由中铁二局集团有限公
司、四川省建设工程消防和勘察设计技术中心、西南交通大
学会同有关单位共同编制完成。
编制组深入调查研究，认真总结实践经验，参考国内外
相关标准，在广泛征求意见的基础上，完成本标准编制。
本标准共分 10 章，主要内容包括：1 总则；2 术语；3 基
本规定；4 防火间距和穿（跨）越工程；5 隧道；6 车站；7
行车场所；8 机车车辆停放场所；9 易燃易爆 场所；10 物资
集中场所。
本标准由四川省住房和城乡建设厅负责管理，由中铁二
局集团有限公司、四川省建设工程消防和勘察设计技术中心、
西南交通大学共同负责解释，执行过程中如有意见或建议，
请寄送至中铁二局集团有限公司（地址：四川省成都市金牛
区通锦路 16 号；邮政编码：610032；电话：电话：028-86442050；
E-mail：ztej@crecg.com），供今后修订时参考。
主 编 单 位 ： 中铁二局集团有限公司
四川省建设工程消防和勘察设计技术中心
西南交通大学
参 编 单 位 ： 四川省建设工程质量安全总站
北京城建设计发展集团股份有限公司
8
中国铁路成都局集团有限公司
成都轨道交通集团有限公司
中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司
中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司
中铁建工集团有限公司
中恒智建（深圳）科技有限公司
四川铁科建设监理有限公司
参 加 单 位 ： 四川省建筑科学研究院有限公司
四川省建筑工程质量检测中心有限公司
主 要 起 草 人 ： 赵
飞
余佳蔚
贺志荣
王露熹
晏大武
何拥军
邹宏伟
秦宁然
李百毅
夏浩桐
卢俊江
易朔舟
汪跃飞
林
鹏
孙思松
王
曾
杨
义
郭
胜
刘定豪
舒
坦
蒙
颖
陈
淮
李定国
杨雪波
赵梓辰
汪在良
陈亚西
田煜军
何永军
罗
捷
邬成龙
杨万军
张思旭
王浚鑫
巩
云
冯爱军
张培胜
梁
栋
张松甫
崔
宁
石永涛
张启军
何均云
王
帅
杨
坤
李
洋
王
刚
赫润圃
张钧昱
弓
亮
谭青明
主 要 审 查 人 ： 秦培均
柴海楼
刘文利
孙红峰
胡科敏
钱蔷薇
王宏志
9
目
次
1
总
则 ········································································1
2
术
语 ········································································2
3
基本规定 ····································································8
4
线路防火间距和穿（跨）越工程 ································10
4.1
线路防火间距 ··················································· 10
4.2
可燃液体或可燃气体管道穿（跨）越线路 ·········· 17
4.3
可燃液体或可燃气体管道穿越桥涵 ·····················20
4.4
穿越站场工程 ··················································· 21
5
隧
道 ······································································ 23
5.1
土建工程 ·························································· 23
5.2
消防给水和灭火设施 ········································· 29
5.3
通
风 ······························································ 32
5.4
应急照明及疏散指示标志 ·································· 35
5.5
应急通信 ·························································· 40
5.6
机电设备监控 ··················································· 41
5.7
停车导向标志和设备标识 ·································· 44
5.8
其
他 ······························································ 47
6
车
站 ······································································ 50
6.1
一般规定 ·························································· 50
6.2
旅客车站 ·························································· 54
6.3
地下车站 ·························································· 61
6.4
其
他 ······························································ 64
7
行车场所 ·································································· 67
7.1
一般规定 ·························································· 67
10
7.2
供配电及牵引变配电工程 ·································· 69
7.3
通信及信号工程 ················································ 73
8
机车车辆停放场所 ···················································· 76
8.1
一般规定 ·························································· 76
8.2
检修库、整备库及停车库 ·································· 78
8.3
整备线和存车线（场） ······································81
8.4
其
他 ······························································ 84
9
易燃易爆场所 ··························································· 85
9.1
一般规定 ·························································· 85
9.2
喷漆库和油漆库 ················································ 86
9.3
酸性蓄电池充电间 ·············································87
9.4
危化品库 ·························································· 88
9.5
卸油线 ······························································89
9.6
洗罐工艺装置 ··················································· 90
10
物资集中场所 ··························································92
10.1
一般规定 ·························································92
10.2
货场（站） ····················································· 93
10.3
仓
库 ·····························································94
本标准用词说明 ···························································· 97
引用标准名录 ································································99
附：条文说明 ······························································ 101
11
Contents
1
General ······································································1
2
Terminology ·······························································2
3
Basic requirements ······················································ 8
4
Fire protection distance of railway lines and
crossing engineering ·················································· 10
4.1
Fire protection distance of railway lines ··············· 10
4.2
Combustible liquid or gas pipelines crossing
railway lines ····················································· 17
4.3
Combustible liquid or gas pipeline crossing
bridges and culverts ··········································· 20
4.4
Fire protection distance of crossing station yards ···21
5
Tunnel ····································································· 23
5.1
Civil works ······················································· 23
5.2
Fire water supply and fire extinguishing
equipment ·························································29
5.3
Emergency ventilation system ····························· 32
5.4
Emergency lighting ············································35
5.5
Emergency communication ··································40
5.6
Electromechanical equipment monitoring system ··· 41
5.7
Symbols and labels ············································ 44
5.8
Miscellaneous ··················································· 47
6
Station ····································································· 50
6.1
General requirments ···········································50
6.2
Passenger station ··············································· 54
6.3
Underground station ···········································61
6.4
Miscellaneous ··················································· 64
12
7
Aancillary facilities for railway ···································67
7.1
General requirements ········································· 67
7.2
Power supply and distribution and traction power
transformation and distribution engineering ·········· 69
7.3
Communication and signaling engineering ············ 73
8
Rolling stock depot ····················································76
8.1
General requirments ···········································76
8.2
Inspection and repair, servicing depot and parking
depot ································································78
8.3
Servicing lines and storage track ························· 81
8.4
Miscellaneous ··················································· 84
9
Occupancies containing combustible or explosive
materials ·································································· 85
9.1
General requirements ········································· 85
9.2
Paint spray garage and storage room ···················· 86
9.3
Acid battery charging room ·································87
9.4
Hazardous chemicals warehouse ·························· 88
9.5
Exclusive oil unloading line ································89
9.6
Tank washing equipment ···································· 90
10
Stackyard and warehouse. ········································· 92
10.1
General requirements ········································92
10.2
Stackyard ························································93
10.3
Warehouse ······················································ 94
Explanation of wording in this standard ·····························97
List of quoted standards ·················································· 99
Addition：Explanation of provisions ·······························101
1
1
总
则
1. 0. 1
为贯彻 “预防为主、防消结合 ”的 消防工 作方 针 ，
保障铁路工程消防验收现场评定工作质量，制定本标准。
1. 0. 2
本标准适用于四川省行政区域内 新建 、扩 建 、 改建
的铁路工程消防验收现场评定。
1. 0. 3
铁路工程消防验收现场评定，除 应符 合本 标 准 的规
定外，尚应符合国家、行业和四川省现行有关技术标准规定。
2
2
术
语
2. 0. 1
国家铁路 national railway
由国务院铁路主管部门管理的铁路。
2. 0. 2
地方铁路 local railway
以地方为主筹建，由地方独自或联合经营管理，承担社
会运输的铁路。
2. 0. 3
客运专线 passenger dedicated line
专供旅客列车行驶的铁路。
2. 0. 4
客货共线铁路 mixed passenger and freight railway
旅 客 列 车 与 货 物 列 车 共 线 运 营 、 旅 客 列 车 设 计 速 度
200 km/h 及以下的铁路。
2. 0. 5
城际铁路 intercity railway
专 门 服 务 于 相 邻 城 市 间 或 城 市 群 ， 旅 客 列 车 设 计 速 度
200 km/h 及以下的快速、便捷、高密度客运专线铁 路。
2. 0. 6
高速铁路 high-speed railway
设计速度 250 km/h（含预留）及以上，运行动车组列车，
且初期运营速度不小于 200 km/h 的客运专 线铁路。
2. 0. 7
隧道群 tunnel group
相邻隧道洞口间距小于一列旅客列车长度的一组隧道。
2. 0. 8
隧道内紧急救援站 emergency rescue station in tunnel
设置在隧道内，满足着火列车停靠、人员疏散及救援的
站点。
3
2. 0. 9
隧道口紧急救援站 emergency rescue station between
continuous tunnel portals
设置在隧道群明线及洞口段，满足遇火灾威胁列车停靠、
人员疏散及救援的站点。
2. 0. 10
横通道 cross passage
连接两座并行隧道或隧道与平行导坑，供人员应急疏散
的通道。
2. 0. 11
防灾通风 emergency ventilation
为满足着火列车人员安全疏散及救援所进行的供风、排烟。
2. 0. 12
平行导坑 parallel heading
与主隧道平行并通过横通道相连，用于主隧道施工、排
水、通风、救援疏散等的辅助坑道。
2. 0. 13
斜井 inclined shaft
由地面向隧道正洞方向为下坡，与隧道平面成一定交角
的辅助坑道。
2. 0. 14
设备洞室 facilities room in railway tunnel
铁路隧道内放置牵引供电、变配电、通信、信号等设备
的洞室。
2. 0. 15
自然 灾 害 与 异 物 侵 限 监 测 系 统 natural disaster and
foreign object intrusion monitoring system for railway
实现对铁路沿线风、雨、雪、地震及异物侵限进行实时
监测的系统，具备预警、报警及联动触发相关系统的功能 。
2. 0. 16
监控主站 master monitoring station
铁路隧道防灾救援设备监控系统中对各防灾救援设备进
行远距离控制、监视、测量的计算机系统。
4
2. 0. 17
横洞 transverse gallery
与隧道平面成一定交角，并有向洞 外不 小于 3‰下 坡的
辅助坑道。
2. 0. 18
铁路限界 railway clearance
为保障机车车辆在铁路线上的运行安全或线路上建筑物、
设备的安全，线路上必须保有一个机车车辆或建筑物、设备
不准侵入的限制空间。包括机车车辆限界和建筑限界。
2. 0. 19
机车车辆限界 rolling stock clearance
与线 路中心线垂直的 限制机车 车辆 外 形尺 寸 的 极 限 横
断面轮廓。
2. 0. 20
建筑限界 structural gauge
与线路中心线垂直的，除机车车辆和与机车车辆有相互
作用及相关的设备外，其他设备或建筑物、构筑物均不得侵
入的极限横断面轮廓。
2. 0. 21
铁路车站 railway station
办理列车通过、到发、技术作业及客货运业务的分界点。
2. 0. 22
铁路旅客车站（铁路客站）railway passenger station
由铁路客站站房、客运服务设施和城市配套设施等组成，
办理铁路客运业务，为铁路旅客提供乘降功能的场所，简称
铁路客站。
2. 0. 23
基本站台 main passenger platform
靠近站房一侧的站台。
2. 0. 24
集散厅 concourse hall
旅客站房内，对进站旅客进行疏导，并设有安检、问询
和其他服务设施的空间；对出站旅客进行疏导，并设有其他
5
服务设施的空间。
2. 0. 25
会让站 passing station
在单线铁路上，为满足区间通过能力需要而设置的办理
列车通过、交会、越行的车站。
2. 0. 26
越行站 overtaking station
在双线铁路上，为满足区间通过能力需要而设置的办理
列车通过、同方向列车越行的车站。
2. 0. 27
中继站 repeater station
在无线电通信中，设置在发射点和接收点中间的工作站。