前
言
本标准根据河北省住房和城乡建设厅《关于印发〈2022 年度
省工程建设标准第二批制（修）订计划〉的通知》（冀建节科函
〔2022〕104 号）的要求，由河北建筑设计研究院有限责任公司
会同有关单位编制而成。
本标准共分 9 章和 4 个附录，主要技术内容包括：1.总则；2.
术语；3.基本规定；4.系统感知设计；5.系统传输设计； 6.系统应
用；7.系统施工与调试；8.系统验收；9.运行与维护。
本标准由河北建筑设计研究院有限责任公司负责具体内容的
解释，由河北省绿色建筑推广与建设工程标准编制中心负责管理。
执行本标准过程中如有意见或建议，请寄送河北建筑设计研
究院有限责任公司（地址：石家庄市建设南大街 83 号，邮编：
050011，电话：0311-86045563，电子邮箱：hbgps@sina.com），
以供今后修订时参考。
本标准主编单位、参编单位、主要起草人和审查人员名单：
主 编 单 位 ：
河北建筑设计研究院有限责任公司
参 编 单 位 ：
上海凯泉泵业（集团）有限公司
九易庄宸科技（集团）股份有限公司
北京紫光新锐科技发展有限公司
上海东方泵业（集团）有限公司
石家庄市消防救援支队
秦皇岛市住房和城乡建设局
上海熊猫泵业（集团）有限公司
主要起草人：
赵明发
徐军丽
谷
朋
高忠印
王东进
赵仪瑾
任少艾
祝长英
郑
斌
李凯乐
赵晓强
王卫国
秦
蓁
孔江超
王海宾
徐
阳
李亚然
杜小雷
王文龙
刘
佳
李宏杰
侯建军
陈晓鹏
高
志
丛
军
莘
亮
刘石生
赵晓斌
潘书通
审查人员：
杨丙杰
任向东
屈卫泉
陈
月
刘晓海
范志敏
王亚翠
目
次
1
总则································································································ 1
2
术语································································································ 2
3
基本规定························································································ 5
3.1
一般规定····················································································· 5
3.2
系统的设置··················································································5
3.3
系统体系架构···············································································7
3.4
系统的功能和性能········································································8
4
系统感知设计·············································································· 15
4.1
一般规定··················································································· 15
4.2
消防给水及消火栓系统·······························································16
4.3
自动喷水灭火系统······································································17
4.4
机械防烟和机械排烟系统··························································· 18
4.5
火灾自动报警系统······································································18
4.6
其他消防设施·············································································19
5
系统传输设计·············································································· 21
5.1
传输网络··················································································· 21
5.2
传输协议与传输安全··································································21
6
系统应用······················································································ 23
6.1
一般规定··················································································· 23
6.2
数据处理与系统运行··································································23
7
系统施工与调试·········································································· 25
标准
7.1
一般规定··················································································· 25
7.2
进场检验··················································································· 26
7.3
安装·························································································· 26
7.4
调试·························································································· 28
8
系统验收······················································································ 31
9
运行与维护·················································································· 34
9.1
一般规定··················································································· 34
9.2
运行·························································································· 34
9.3
维护·························································································· 36
附录 A
运行平台接口的标准定义················································ 39
附录 B
分部、子分部、分项工程划分········································ 50
附录 C
工程质量控制资料检查记录············································ 51
附录 D
工程验收记录···································································· 52
本标准用词说明················································································ 59
引用标准名录···················································································· 60
条文说明···························································································· 63
Contents
1
General provisions··········································································1
2
Terms······························································································2
3
Basic requirement···········································································5
3.1
General requirement ··································································· 5
3.2
System settings············································································5
3.3
System architecture······································································ 7
3.4
Function and performance of the system··········································8
4
Perception design of system·························································15
4.1
General requirement···································································15
4.2
Fire protection water supply and hydrant systems··························· 16
4.3
Sprinkler system········································································ 17
4.4
Smoke control and smoke exhaust systems···································· 18
4.5
Automatic fire alarm system························································18
4.6
Other fire facilities····································································· 19
5
Transmission design of system·····················································21
5.1
Transmission network·································································21
5.2
Transfer protocol and transport security···············································21
6
System application········································································23
6.1
General requirement···································································23
6.2
Data processing and system operation···········································23
标准
7
System construction and debugging·············································25
7.1
General requirement···································································25
7.2
Admission inspection································································· 26
7.3
Installation················································································26
7.4
Debugging················································································ 28
8
System acceptance········································································31
9
Operation and maintenance··························································34
9.1
General requirement···································································34
9.2
Operation··················································································34
9.3
Maintenance··············································································36
Appendix A
The standard definition of the interface in the platform·
···················································································· 39
Appendix B
Classifications for subprojects and subunits of FIoT
···················································································· 50
Appendix C
Inspection records for quality control documentation of
FIoT projects······························································ 51
Appendix D
Records of acceptance of FIoT···································52
Explanation of wording in this standard·············································59
List of quoted standards······································································60
Explanation of provisions···································································63
1
1
总
则
1.0.1
为了规范消防设施物联网系统的设计、施工、验收和运行
维护，提高消防设施的完好率，预防和减少火灾危害，保护人身
和财产安全，制定本标准。
1.0.2
本标准适用于河北省新建、改建及扩建民用建筑工程消防
设施物联网系统的设计、施工、验收和运行维护。
1.0.3
消防设施物联网系统的设计、施工、验收和运行维护应针
对消防设施的使用特点和运维、检测要求，采用有效的技术措施，
统筹兼顾，做到安全可靠、技术先进、经济合理。
1.0.4
消防设施物联网系统的组件、设备和软件应符合国家现行
产品标准和准入制度。
1.0.5
消防设施物联网系统的设计、施工、验收和运行维护，除
应符合本标准的规定外，尚应符合现行国家和河北省有关标准的
规定。
标准
2
2
术
语
2.0.1
消防设施物联网系统
internet of things（IoT）systerm of
fire protection facilities;FIoT
通过信息感知设备，按消防远程监控系统约定的协议，连接
物、人、系统和信息资源，将数据动态上传至信息运行中心；把
消防设施与互联网相连接进行信息交换，实现消防设施运行状态
信息和消防安全管理信息的采集 、传输、交换 、存储 、汇聚和
处理的信息系统。
2.0.2 系统体系架构
system architecture of FIoT
对消防设施物联网系统的概念模型、整体架构、组成部分等
不同部分之间的关系描述。
2.0.3
消防数据交换应用中心
application center of fire data
switching
在消防设施物联网系统管理层中，接收和调用各消防设施物
联网系统的信息，对消防数据进行集中分析和应用的管理平台。
它可对系统运行平台推送相关的消防信息。
2.0.4
系统运行平台
system operation platform of FIoT
在消防设施物联网系统应用层中，负责处理信息并输出结果，
为相关应用平台提供后台支撑服务，并可以与消防数据交换应用
中心进行信息交换的基础平台。
2.0.5
信息运行中心
information center of FIoT
消防设施物联网系统应用层中，具有一定分析能力、处理能
力，并能存储数据的信息中心。
2.0.6
物联网用户信息装置
user information device of FIoT
3
用于接收物联网用户及其消防设施的主要信息和感知采集的
信息，通过有线或无线方式发送信息，将数据汇聚到信息运行中
心，并能对物理实体发出物联监测信息的装置。它设置在消防设
施物联网的用户端。
2.0.7
水系统信息装置 network device of fire water system
用于采集、交换消防给水系统中感知信息的物联监测装置。
2.0.8
风系统信息装置
network device of smoke control and
smoke exhaust system
用于采集、交换消防机械防烟、机械排烟和机械补风系统（设
施）中感知信息的物联监测装置。
2.0.9
消防泵信息监测装置
information monitoring device of fire
pump
能够实时获取消防水泵的启／停、手／自动、电源和故障的
状态信息，并能通过网络进行数据传输的物联监测装置。
2.0.10
消防泵流量和压力监测装置
monitoring and test device
of flow and pressure for fire pump; PMD
根据现行国家标准《消防给水及消火栓系统技术规范》GB
50974 的规定所设置的、具有感知消防泵流量和压力功能的物联
监测装置。
2.0.11
末端试水监测装置
monitoring and test deviceat the end;
ETD
设置在消防给水系统最不利点处，设有压力传感器和试水接
头或消火栓水枪的末端试水检测装置。
2.0.12
消防风机信息监测装置
information monitoring device of
fire fan
标准
4
能够实时获取消防风机的启／停、手／自动、电源和故障的
状态信息，并能通过网络进行数据传输的物联监测装置。
2.0.13
手持终端
handheld terminals of FIoT；FHT
在消防设施物联网中，以智能化检测消防设施、自动采集检
测数据为基础，利用物联网技术，实现消防设施数据的移动采集，
具有定位、信息交互功能的手持移动终端物联监测装置。
2.0.14
视频采集终端
video collector
对视频图像进行采集、压缩、传输的设备。
2.0.15
物联监测
monitoring and test of FIoT
采用物联网的技术，依据消防标准对消防设施的功能进行测
试性的检查、检测和监视，并将数据上传的行为。
2.0.16
物联巡查
patrol of FIoT
采用物联网的技术，巡查人员按照预先设定的路线对消防设
施的各巡查点进行巡视，进行消防设施直观的检查。
2.0.17
消防设施物联网服务
service of FIoT
按照消防数据交换应用中心的管理要求，提供消防设施物联
网系统，进行消防设施物联网服务的能力和行为。
5
3
基 本 规 定
3.1
一 般 规 定
3.1.1
消防设施物联网系统的设置应符合下列规定：
1
不得降低原有消防设施的技术性能指标；
2
不得影响原有消防设施的功能；
3
不得降低原有消防设施的可靠性；
4
不得对消防设施的运行状态进行控制。
3.1.2
消防设施物联网系统不应排斥消防设施的其他检查、测试、
维护的技术和方法。
3.1.3
消防设施物联网系统的安全应具有完整性、可用性的保护，
并应具有可能涉及的真实性、责任制、不可否认性和可靠性等属
性。
3.1.4
消防设施物联网系统应通过数据采集上传的数据，进行数
据挖掘、数据分析、数据清理和数据融合。
3.2
系统的设置
3.2.1
设有下列消防系统（设施）全部或部分的建筑物，宜设置
消防设施物联网系统：
1
消防给水及消火栓系统；
2
自动喷水灭火系统；
3
机械防烟和机械排烟系统；
4
火灾自动报警系统；
5
其他消防灭火系统。
标准
6
3.2.2
当需要设置消防设施物联网系统时，建筑物内的消防给水
及消火栓系统、自动喷水灭火系统、机械防烟和机械排烟系统、
火灾自动报警系统应接入消防设施物联网系统，其他消防设施宜
接入消防设施物联网系统。
3.2.3
设有消防设施物联网系统的建筑，应配置物联网用户信息
装置。物联网用户信息装置的设置除应符合现行国家标准《消防
控制室通用技术要求》GB 25506 的有关规定外，还应符合下列规
定：
1
应设置在消防控制室内，当物联网用户未设有消防控制室
时，物联网用户信息装置宜设置在有人值班的场所；
2
物联网用户信息装置的设置应与消防设施的服务范围相
一致。
3.2.4
水系统信息装置、风系统信息装置宜分别设置在消防水泵
房、消防风机房或消防控制室内。
3.2.5
消防泵信息监测装置、消防风机信息监测装置宜就近设置
在消防水泵、消防风机的位置，或与对应设备的配电柜相结合。
当与配电柜结合设置时，应符合消防产品标准的规定。
3.2.6
消防泵信息监测装置可与水系统信息装置结合设置。消防
风机信息监测装置可与风系统信息装置结合设置。
3.2.7
不同的消防水泵、消防风机可以合用信息监测装置。
3.2.8
信息运行中心的设置应符合下列规定：
1
应设置在耐火等级为一、二级的建筑物中；
2
应符合现行国家标准《建筑设计防火规范》GB 50016 中
消防控制室的有关规定；
3
不应设置在电磁场干扰较强或其他影响数据正常工作的
部位。
7
3.3
系统体系架构
3.3.1
消防设施物联网系统的体系架构自下而上应由感知层、传
输层、应用层、管理层构成（图 3.3.1）。
管
理
层
应
用
层
传
输
层
感
知
层
图 3.3.1
消防设施物联网系统体系架构
消防设施数据采集
消防给水系统
及消火栓系统
物联网用户信息装置
自动喷水灭
火系统
机械防烟和机
械排烟系统
火 灾 自 动
报警系统
其 他 消 防
设施系统
信息采集设备（传感器、视频信号、电子标签、物联监测、物联巡查等）
数据应用平台
分布式数据库
分布式文件系统
海量存储
数据分析处理
信息运行中心
支撑服务技术
消息队列
内存计算
负载均衡
并行计算
协议处理
运维管理
实时报警
数据传输协议
MQTT/Modbus
HTTP/HTTPS
GB/T 26875.3
传输安全
身份认证
传输加密
书库检验
传输网络
有线
无线
有线+无线
消防物联网系
统标准体系
数据字典定义
基础规则定义
传输协议定义
认证信息管理
后台管理中心
公共技术
消防物联网系统信
息安全保障体系
消防数据交换应用中心