
2016年12月,第22卷,第4期,679-689页
Dec 2016,Vol.22,No.4, pp.679689 DOI: 10.16108/j.issn10067493.2016076
高校地质学报
Geological Journal of China Universities
渝东北地区WX2井页岩气赋存特征及其勘探指示意义
付常青12,朱炎铭12,陈尚斌",梁峰23
1.中国矿业大学煤层气资源与藏过程教育部重点实验室,徐州221116;
2.中国矿业大学资源与地球科学学院,徐州221008: 3.中国石油勘探开发研究院廊坊分院,廊坊065007
捕要:为了深人研究渝东北地区龙马溪组页岩气赋存特征,该文以WX2井页岩高温高压等温吸附及覆压孔隙度实验数据为基确,通过误差最小原则挑选了适合研究区的吸附模型,并基于孔原度随有效应力变化关系建立游离气模型,综合分析了吸附气、游离气及总含气随理埋藏深度的变化特征。研究结果表明:WX2并页岩不同温度下过剩吸附量随着压力增大,均呈现先增大后减小的趋势,随着温度的升高,最大吸附量逐渐减小,面校正后的绝对吸附量随压力增加,先迅速增大后增速放缓,且用D-A模型拟合绝对吸附量数据平均误差最小,基本可以反应研究区页岩真实吸附过程。页岩样品在加压过程中孔原及微裂隙会逐渐闭合,卸压时绝大部分会重新打开,存在部分塑性变形造成的不可逆损伤,但不可逆损伤所占比重较轻。不同方向样品孔原度与有效应力之间具有负指数关系,富含层理页岩平行样品较垂直样品具有更大的初始孔原度以及更强的孔隙应力敏感性。页岩气赋存特征综合受控于储集层特征、吸附能力、温度及压力等因素,其中温度对吸附气和游离气含量为负效应,储层压力为正效应;吸附气、游离气及总含气量均遵循先增大后减小的总体趋势,其中吸附气及游离气含量分别主要受控于温度及储层压力。此外,临界深度上下,页岩吸附态与游离态相对含量发生变化,其对页岩气富集评价具有重要意义。
关键词:WX2井;赋存特征;含气量;临界深度;渝东北
中图分类号:P618.1
文献标识码:A
文章编号:10067493(2016)04-0679-11
ShaleGasOccurrenceCharacteristicsandExplorationSignificanceof
WX2WellintheNortheastChongqing
FUChangqing'2,ZHU Yanming'2,CHEN Shangbin'2, LIANG Feng
1. Key Laboratory of Coalbed Methane Resources & Reservoir Formation Process, Ministry of Education.
China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China;
2. School of Resources & Geosciences, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China:
3. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and DevelopmentLangfang Branch, Langfang 065007, Chin
Abstract: To study the shale gas oceurrence characteristies of the Longmaxi Formation in northeast Chongqing, the isothemal adsorption data under high temperature and high pressure and porosity data under bunden pressure of the well WX2 shale were analyzed. Aceording to the principle of minimum eror, we have chosen a suitable adsorption model for the study area. Based on the relationship between porosity and effective stress, the free gas model is established. In addition, comprehensive analysis of the characteristics of adsorption gas, free gas, and changes in total gas with the buried depth was conducted. The results show that excess adsorption quantity of well WX2 shale increased first and then decreased under different temperatures with an increasing pressure. The
收稿日期:20160531;修回日期:20160820
()0))
基确研究发展计划(973)项目(2012CB214702)联合资时
作者筒介:付常青,男,1990年生,博土研究生,从事非常规油气地质研究;E-mail;spirit1208@163.oxm