第29卷第5期 2015年10月
现代地质 GEOSCIENCE
青海木里地区天然气水合物三维地震探测
Vol. 29No.5
Oct.2015
于常青，王琪，卢振权，瞿辰，罗，周宇”，谈顺佳
（1.中国地质科学院地质研究所大陆构造与动力学国家重点实验室，北京100037；
2.东方地球物理公司吐哈物探处，新疆哈密839000；3.中国地质调查局油气资源调查中心，北京100029： 4.昆明理工大学国土资源学院，云南昆明650200；5.东华理工大学核资源与环境学院，江西南昌330013）
摘要：首次在中国祁连山冻土区青海木里地区实施了针对天然气水合物的三维地震探测。根据工区内冻土层厚度、地层岩性、水合物储集空间类型和赋存深度等特点，设计了三维地震数据采集方案，制定了地震数据处理流程，获得了良好的三维地震探测结果。结果表明，工区内天然气水合物赋存层段地震响应特征与国外冻土区的天然气水合物具有明显差异；冻土层厚度、岩性、水合物储集空间类型等因素，对该区地震资料振幅、频率、速度等影响显著；水合物
层段的地震资料存在低频、中等杂乱振幅等明显的特点，这些特征为该区天然气水合物探测和识别提供了依据。关键词：木里地区；三维地震；天然气水合物；响应特征
中图分类号：P631；TE132.2
文献标志码：A
文章编号：10008527(2015)05113008
3DSeismic Detectionfor Natural GasHydrates in Muli Area,Qinghai YU Chang-qing', WANG Qi?, LU Zhen-quan', QU Chen', LUO Su', ZHOU Yu', TAN Shun-jia
(1. State Key Lab of Continental Tectonics and Dynamics, Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Bejing 100037, China; 2. Tuha Dirision, BGP Inc. , CNPC, Hami, Xinjiang839000, China; 3. Oil & Gas Survey, China Geological Survey, Beijing 100029, Chine:
4. Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming Unirersity of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yumnan 650200, Chind; 5. Faculty of Nuclear Resource and Enzironment, East China Institute of Technology, Nanchang, Jiangxi330013, China)
Abstract: The 3D seismic data were firstly acquired to explore gas hydrates in permafrost area in Muli of Qing hai. According to the features of permafrost thickness, formation lithology, the pore type and hydrate-bearing depth of reservoir, the scheme of 3D seismic data acquisition and processing was designed, and a satisfied result was gained. Based on the analysis of these seismic data it is found that the structure and seismic response char-acteristics of the formation in this area are obviously different from aboard hydrate-bearing permafrost zones. The gas hydrate in Muli area is mainly filled in fractures of reservoirs , occasionally in the pores ; in addition, the hy-drate formation is also controlled by the depth and lithology of permafrost. As a result, the characteristics of seismic responses , such as amplitude, frequency and speed have some unique features. Combined with the geo-logical data of the study area, it is revealed that the seismic responses of hydrate-bearing intervals manifest low frequency and disorderly medium oscillation amplitude. These characteristics can provide valuable proof to rec-ognize gas hydrates in the study area.
Key words: Muli area; 3D seismic profile; natural gas hydrate; respond characteristic
天然气水合物是具有巨大能源前景的非传统近十多年才开始，到目前已经完成了许多相关的能源。我国青藏高原天然气水合物调查研究在最地质工作，部分的研究成果显示，青藏高原冻土
收稿日期：2015-03-12；改回日期：2015-09-20；责任编辑：潘令枝。
基金项目：中国地质调查局"冻土带水合物专项"项目（GZHL20110313)；神华青海能源开发有限责任公司"青海省天峻县聚乎更
煤矿区三露天天然气水合物调查评价"项目（SHQHNY201307001）。
作者简介：于常青，男，博士，研究员，1962年出生，地球物理勘探专业，主要从事勘探地球物理研究工作。
Email：geoyucq@qq.com。