2015年12月，第21卷，第4期，623633页 December 2015, Vol.21, No.4, pp.623633
DOI: 10.16108/j.issn10067493.2015105
高
地质学报校
Geological Journal of China Universities
内潮汐沉积研究及其存在自
的问题
何幼斌，黄伟
油气资源与探技术教育部重点实验室，长江大学地球科学学院，式汉430100
摘要：内潮汐沉积是深水沉积研究中的一个非常年轻的研究领域。
自1990年发现首例内溯汐沉积以来，沉积学工作者做了
大量不懈的努力，不仅发现了一系列内潮汐沉积实例，而且还对已发现的内潮汐沉积的特征、垂向序列和沉积模式进行了
总结，同时还认为内潮汐沉积可能成为油气潜在的良好储层。
但是到目前为止，发现的内潮汐沉积的研究实例十分有限、
因此，内潮汐沉积研究中还存在一系列的尚待解决的问题。育
首先是内溯汐沉积的鉴别标志和识别方法尚不完善；其次是目
前尚缺少现代内潮汐沉积的典型实例研究，：
难以全面认识内潮汐对沉积作用的影响；第三是沉积学研究尚未将海洋物理学
的相关研究成果应用在内潮汐沉积的研究中，
也未开展相关的内潮汐沉积实验模拟研究，！
更未利用地层记录中内潮汐沉积
特征反演内溯汐的物理特征，从而制约了内潮汐沉积的形成过程、形成机理、形成条件和形成环境的研究；第四是对内潮汐沉积的研究意义认识不足。在下一步的研究中，应结合海洋物理学的相关研究成果对现代内潮汐沉积进行观察和研究，同时开展相关的内潮汐沉积的实验模拟研究，并对古代内溯汐沉积进行反演研究。此外，还应将理论研究与油气等资源研究相结合，从而更好地促进内潮汐沉积研究的发展
关键词：内波；内潮汐沉积；现代沉积；沉积模式；存在向题
中图分类号：P581，P512.2
文献标识码：A
文章编号：10067493（2015）04062311
StudyofInternal-tideDepositsandItsExistingProblems
HE Youbin, HUANG Wei
Key Laboratony of Exploration Technologies for Oil and Gas Resouroes, Ministry of Education
School of Geosciences, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China
Abstract: Study of internal-tide deposits is a relatively new research field in deep-water sedimentology- Sinoe the first example of intermal-tide deposits was identified in 1990, sedimentologists have made great efforts, discovered a series of examples of internal-tide deposits, summarized depositional characteristics, sedimentary successions, and depositional model of internal-tide deposits identified Internal-tide deposits are considered as a potential reservoir of oil and gas, But so far, the examples of intermal-tide deposits identified are very limited. A series of problems in the study of intemal-tide deposits remain to be solved, First, the existing criteria for identification and recognition of internal-tide deposits are not perfect. Second, the typical examples of modem intermal-tide deposits are very limited. So it is difficult to fully understand the impact of internal tides on sedimentation, Third, relevant research results of marine physics have not been applied into study of intermal-tide deposits, related simulation experiments of internal-tide deposits have not been carried out and the depositional characteristies of internal-tides existing in ancient strata have not been used to investigate the physical characteristics of intemal tides, which are critical to study the formation process, formation mechanism, formation condition, and formation environment of internal-tide deposits, Finally, understanding of the significance of internal-tide deposits is not enough. In future research, relevant research results of marine physics should be combined to observe and study modern internal-tide deposits, and
20150514；修园日期：20150726
收稿日期：：
基全项目：国家自然科学基金项目（41472096）资
作者简介：何纺减，男，1964年生，教授，博主生导期，主要从事8c积学的教学和研究T.作；E-mail：heyoebin@yangtzeu.eda.cn