第28卷第6期 2014年12月
现代地质 GEOSCIENCE
咸化湖盆三角洲沉积模拟实验研究
苟迎春1,2，曹正林1,2，张小军1,2，万传治，
王朴1,2，苏雪迎3
Vol.28No.6
Dec.2014
000）
甘肃兰州730020；3，中国石油大学（北京）地球科学学院，北京102249）
摘要：为指导柴达木盆地西部地区古近系一新近系咸化湖盆油气勘探，建立咸化湖盆聚砂富砂模式，结合青海湖现代成化湖盆沉积考察结果，开展了咸水介质条件下的三角洲沉积模拟实验研究，实验表明：咸化湖盆三角洲沉积以三角洲平原相为主，可占整个三角洲面积的80%以上，而在三角洲前缘亚相中河口坝微相最为发育；同时表明咸水介质对
物搬运距离更远，沉积范围也广；模拟结果也表明咸化湖盆三角洲沉积纵向上“坝上河”砂体构型发育。咸化湖盆三角洲沉积模拟实验的成功，明确了咸化湖盆储层分布特征，拓展了储层分布范围，为柴达木盆地西部地区油气勘探提供技术支持。
关键词：沉积模拟；咸化湖盆；三角洲；沉积特征；柴达木盆地
中图分类号：TE121.3
文献标志码：A
文章编号：10008527(2014)06128405
DeltaSedimentarySimulatingExperimentonSalineBasin
GOU Ying-chun'-2, CAO Zheng-lin'-2, ZHANG Xiao-jun'.2
WAN Chuan-zhi', WANG Pu'.2, SU Xue-ying
(1. Northeast Branch, PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Derelopment, Lanzhou, Gansu 730020, Chind:
2. Key Laboratory of Resertoir Description, PetroChina, Lanzhou, Gansur730020, Chind; 3. College of Geosciences, China Unizersity of Petroleum, Bejing 102249, China)
Abstract: In order to guide the exploration of saline basin from Palaeogene to Neogene in western Qaidam Ba sin,models of sands control and enrichment in saline basin were constructed, combining with field study of modern saline basin sedimentary characteristics of Qinghai lake. Delta sedimentary simulating experiment in salt water medium was carried out. The research results of delta sedimentary simulating experiment in salt water me-dium indicated that the sedimentary facies of saline basin delta is mainly composed by plain facies, accounting for over 80% of the entire delta area, and mouth bar microfacies in the delta front sub-facies is the most devel-oped. The results show that the saline water medium controls the distance of transportation of various granulari-ties, contrasting with water medium which less saline, fine-grained sediments in saline water were rapidly de-posited in the mouth of river,and the coarse sediments transported farther,the sedimentary range were also more larger. The results indicate that saline basin delta sediment developed sand body architecture of river-over-bar sand body, on the longitudinal. Delta sedimentary simulating experiment defines the distribution characteris-tic of reservoir, enlarges the range of reservoir, and provides a technical support on oil-gas exploration in west erm Qaidam Basin.
Key words: sedimentary simulation; saline basin; delta; sedimentary feature; Qaidam Basin
收稿日期：2014-03-20；改回日期：2014-06-17；责任编辑：孙义梅。
基金项目：中国石油重大科技专项"荣达木盆地石油勘探领域评价与目标优选"（2011E-0301）
作者简介：苟迎春，男，高级工程师，1972年出生，矿产普查与勘探专业，主要从事沉积储层研究工作。
Email:gouyc@petrochina.com.cn。