8
doi :10. 3969/j. issn. 1009 3230. 2018. 08. 002
应用能源技术
2018年第8期（总第248期）
油页岩利用系统能值分析赵洪生”，董学会”，杨杰”，罗天赐”，邢满江
（1.中国电力工程顾问集团东北电力设计院有限公司，长春130021； 2.华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院，河北保定071003；
3.建投承德热电有限公司，河北承德067000）
摘要：对油页岩利用系统的可持续性进行研究，以能值分析理论为手段，构建油页岩油页岩利用系统综合评判体系标准，结果表明：根据能值转化率，干馅炼油与原油相比较并没有多大优势且投入更大。但从环境负载率来看，给环境带来较小影响；将油页岩利用系统的副产品，例如锅炉灰渣用于建材，可以提高能值产率，同时也可以提升可持续发展指数ESI，以此维持系统较长时间内的可持续性。
关键词：油页岩；能值分析；Aspenplus：可持续性
中图分类号：TK223
文献标志码：A
文章编号：1009-3230(2018)080008-05
Oil ShaleUtilizationSystemEnergyAnalysis
ZHAO Hong sheng', DONG Xue hui?, YANG Jie’, LUO Tian ci?, XING Man -jiang
(1. China Electric Power Engineering Consulting Group Northeast Electric Power Design Institute Co.,Ltd. Changchun 130021, China; 2.School of Energy,Power and Mechanical Engineering,
North China Electric Power University,Baoding 071003,Hebei Province,China;
3.Construction of Chengde Termal Power Co.,Ltd.,Chengde 067000,Hebei Province,China) Abstract: In order to evaluate the sustainability of the oil shale utilization system, an oil shale utilization project was taken as an example, and energy value analysis theory was used to construct the energy evaluation index system of the system. The results of the study show that from the perspective of the energy conversion rate of the energy shale oil Tro, the oil shale retorting oil refining requires a greater economic investment, and has no advantage over crude oil. However, the environmental load ratio ELR is low, which has little impact on the environment; if the boiler ash used for landfill is used for building materials, it can not only increase system by products, increase the energy yield EYR, but also effectively improve the systems sustainable development. The development of the index ESI increases the sustainability of the system and maintains the sustainability of the system over a longer period of time.
Key words: Oil shale; Energy analysis; Aspen plus; Sustainability
0引言
油页岩作为非常规油气资源，既可通过干馏制取页岩油，又可通过深加工可生产汽油和柴油
收稿日期：201803-28
修订日期：20180629
作者简介：赵洪生，男，中国电力工程顾问集团东北电力设
计院有限公司。
万方数据
等["]。由于油页岩开采和价格成本较高，使得页岩油在过去相当长的一段时期内停滞了发展步伐，但随着国际油价的快速上涨和科技水平的提高，开发利用油页岩资源成为可能，只有充分利用油页岩资源才能较好地应对即将到来的能源危机。
油页岩综合利用集成技术和循环经济模