第35卷第3期 2015年9月
核科学与工程
Nuclear Science and Engineering
Vol.35No.3
Sep.2015
基于认知的数字化核电站人机接口设计
陈泽侃12，顾吉青1，陈涵1，吴彬1，于晓东1，王卫国1（1.国核自仪系统工程有限公司，上海200241;2.上海交通大学自动化系，上海200240）
摘要：计算机技术的广泛应用和自动化程度的提高改变了操纵员监视和控制电厂系统及设备的行为方式。在数字化仪控系统中，人机接口（HSI)的设计思路和方法也应随之转变。人机接口是操纵员与仪控系统进行交互的主要媒介，本文提出一种基于认知过程的分析和设计人机接口系统的方法。为了实
操纵员的认知行为模型。按NUREG0711中对于运行概念的要求，定义了操纵员与人机接口系统的信息交互方式，通过人机接口资源与操纵员认知模型的映射关系，设计符合操纵员认知决策需求的人机接口系统。最后，给出了各项人机接口资源的设计关键点，帮助识别设计过程中的需要特别关注的关键问题。
关键调：操纵员；认知；运行概念，人机接口
中图分类号：TM623；TP23
文章标志码A
文章编号：0258-0918(2015)03-0464-09
TheHuman-SystemInterfaceDesignBasedon
CognitiveinDigitalNuclearPowerPlant
CHEN Ze-kan'-?,GU Ji-qing',CHEN Han',WU Bin',YU Xiao-dong',WANG Wei-guo
(1., State Nuclear Power Automation System Engineering Company, Shanghsi, 200241, China: 2. Department of Automation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China)
Abstract: The widely used computer technology and the increased degree of automation have changed the approach for the operators to monitoring and controlling the plant systems and components, With the development of the science and technology and the higher demand on the human factors engineering (HFE), the concept and methods of designing the Human-System Interface (HSI) of the digital instrumentation and control(I&C) systems should be improved. The Human-System Interface in the main control room is the major media where the operators can interact with theI&C systems.This paper addresses an approach based on cognitive process to analyze and design Human-System Interface (HSI) system. To achieve a “human-centered” design, an operator decision-making model according to human activity process and Rasmussen's three-level
收稿日期：2013-07-29；修回日期：2014-09-13
作者简介：陈泽佩（1987--），男，浙江慈溪人，工程师，硕士，现从事核电站人因工程与人机接口设计方面研究 464