
72
DOI:10.7672/sgjs2015030072
施工技术
CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY
2015年2月上第44卷第3期
氯盐环境下已锈蚀钢筋混凝土修复效果研究
施后军1,2,耿欧1,2,刘颖凤1,2
(1.中国矿业大学江苏省土木工程环境灾变与结构可靠性重点实验室,江苏徐州221116;
2.中国矿业大学力学与建筑工程学院,江苏徐州221116)
【摘要】钢筋的锈蚀是混凝土耐久性失效的主要原因,阻止钢筋锈蚀对于保证混凝土结构使用寿命具有重要意义。为提高氯盐侵蚀环境下已锈蚀钢筋混凝土构件的无损修复效果,对不同锈蚀程度的钢筋混凝土试件分别采用电化学除氯和涂刷渗透型迁移性钢筋阻锈剂的方法进行修复试验,测试了修复后的钢筋锈蚀电流密度和锈蚀率等指标,对比分析了两者的修复效果。结果表明,初始锈蚀率较大时,电化学除氯方法阻止钢筋继续锈蚀比涂刷阻锈剂的效果更好。
【关键词]混凝土;钢筋;锈蚀;迁移性钢筋阻锈剂;修复
【中图分类号]TU375
【文献标识码]A
[文章编号】1002-8498(2015)03-0072-04
Study on RepairEffect of CorrodedReinforced Concrete Under
ChlorideEnvironment
Shi Houjun',, Geng Ou',2, Liu Yingfeng'2
(1. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmental Impact and Structural Safety in Engineering , China Unirersity of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116,China; 2. School of Mechanics & Cinil Engineering,
China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116,China)
Abstract : The corosion of steel bar in concrete is the main reason for failure of concrete durability, sd preventing steel bar corrosion is significant to ensure the durability of concrete and prolong the service life of structure. In order to improve the non-destructive repair effect of corroded reinforced concrete members under chloride environment, the reinforced concrete specimens of different corrosion degree were repaired respectively by electrochemical chloride extraction (ECE) and coating migrating corrosion inhibitor( MCI) and the method which worked best would be found through a series of experiments above. This paper tested steel bar corrosion current density and its corrosion rate after repair and so on, and then made a comparative analysis of the repair effect of each repair method. The analysis results showed that when the reinforced initial corrosion rate was higher, the effect of electrochemical chloride extraction in
repair of concrete durability was better than the effect of coating migrating corrosion inhibitor Key words : concrete; steel bars; corrosion; migrating corrosion inhibitor; repair
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引言
混凝土结构的耐久性是指结构在规定的设计使用年限内,在大气影响、化学侵蚀和其他劣化过程等不同环境状况下,不需要额外的费用维修处理也能保持其安全性和适用性的能力1。研究表明,氯盐环境下钢筋混凝土结构的使用寿命大部分取决于钢筋的锈蚀2},钢筋锈蚀会造成钢筋混凝土结构耐久性不足,导致混凝土结构性能的裂化和破坏,具有一定的安全隐患[3」,阻止钢筋锈蚀对于保
*国家自然科学基金资助项目(50808173)
[作者简介】施后军,硕士研究生,E-mail;shi_houjun@126.com【收稿日期]2014-10-27
证钢筋混凝土结构的使用寿命具有重要意义。目前,对于钢筋已锈蚀的钢筋混凝土构件,阻止钢筋继续锈蚀的修复方法主要有表面涂层保护、补丁修补法、电化学除氯方法以及涂刷渗透型迁移性钢筋阻锈剂等[4]。但对于不同锈蚀程度下的钢筋混凝土构件,这些修复方法的具体修复效果以及修复方法不同的施工方法(如电化学除氯的时间、涂刷迁移性钢筋阻锈剂的层数等对阻止钢筋继续锈蚀的效果如何仍没有达成统一认识。本文通过测试修复前后的钢筋锈蚀电流密度和锈蚀率等参数,对比分析了不同锈蚀率下两种修复方法的修复效果,为今后实际工程中对已锈蚀钢筋混凝土构件合理采