
2015年8月上第44卷第15期
DOI:10. 7672/sgjs2015150039
施工技术
CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY
多变量条件下混凝土声速与抗压强度研究
杨建江,杨乐,陈星2
(1.天津大学建筑工程学院,天津300072;2.中国建筑第二工程局,北京100054)
[摘要]结合长沙国际金融中心项目,使用不同频率换能器在标准龄期内和不同养护条件下进行了3种强度等级混凝土标准试件超声与抗压强度试验,分别获得了龄期为7,14,21,28d的声速与抗压强度值,较详细地分析了龄期、换能器频率和养护条件对声速与抗压强度的影响,并采用两种数学模型建立了声速与抗压强度间的相关方程与曲线。结果表明,3种强度等级混凝土声速与抗压强度间均存在相关性,参照相关方程与曲线即可利用超声波仪实现施工现场混凝土强度快速、准确推定。
【关键词】混凝土;超声声速;抗压强度;换能器频率;养护;强度推定
[中图分类号]TU317
【文献标识码]A
[文章编号]1002-8498(2015)15-0039-05
ResearchonUltrasonicVelocityandCompressiveStrengthofConcrete
inMulti-variableConditions Yang Jianjiang', Yang Le', Chen Xing
(1. School of Ciril Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China ;
2.China Construction Second Engineering Bureau Co.,Ltd.,Beijing100054,China)
Abstract : Based on the project of Changsha International Financial Center, an experiment of ultrasonic testing and compressive strength for standard concrete samples which were made of three kinds of strength grades was carried out with different curing conditions and transducers. Finally, dates of velocity and compressive strength in 7, 14, 21 and 28 days were obtained. The impact on velocity and compressive strength caused by curing periods, transducers frequency and curing conditions was analyzed in detail, and also dependent equations between velocity and compressive strength were established by two mathematic models. The results indicate that exist correlations between concrete velocity and compressive strength. The strength of concrete can be calculated rapidly and accurately on site by applying ultrasonic detectors and referring to dependent equations and curves.
Key words: concrete; ultrasonic velocity; compressive strength; transducers frequeney; curing; strength estimation
0引言
近几年来,我国的高层与超高层建筑越来越多,为满足此类建筑结构承载能力和耐久性的需求,高强度等级混凝土的应用越来越多[]。由《高强混凝土结构技术规程》CECS104:99可知,高强混凝土为采用水泥、砂、石、高效减水剂等外加剂和粉煤灰、超细矿渣、硅灰等矿物掺和料,以常规工艺配制的C50~C80混凝土[2]。对于上述混凝土,多种矿物掺和料与外加剂的添加、不同的养护条件等因素必然会对其后期物理、力学性能产生影响,因此
【作者简介】杨建江,教授,E-mail:yangle8904@163.com[收稿日期]2014-10-22
39
该类混凝土的特性值得深人研究。超声法作为结构无损检测技术中的一种有效方法,常被用来检测与评估结构中混凝土的各类缺陷,具有较高的可信度。本文依托湖南长沙国际金融中心项目,将超声法应用于含有多种掺和料和外加剂的中、高强度混凝土的性能研究中,较为系统地分析了在外界多变量条件下,中、高强度混凝土的声参数与各变量之间的关系,单述了外界变量对混凝土抗压强度的影响,建立了声速与抗压强度的相关曲线与方程,对于了解此类混凝土声参数与抗压强度特性以及施工现场使用超声波仪快速、准确推定混凝土强度具有重要意义。