2016年10月 afs集SC
大庆石油地质与开发
Petroleum Geology and Oilfield Development in Daqing
DOI：10.3969/J.ISSN.1000-3754.2016.05.032
川东北牛蹄塘组页岩孔隙结构特征
及其控制因素
Oet.，2016 Vol. 35 No. 5
黄璞1.2姜振学1,2程礼军3王朋飞",2唐相路1,2王智1,2（1.中国石油大学油气资源与探测国家重点实验室，北京102249：2.中国石油大学非常规天然气研究院，北京102249：
3.国土资源部页岩气资源期查重点实验室，重庆400042）
摘要：海相页岩气勘探在四川盆地周缘取得重要进展。通过X射线全岩衍射、氢离子抛光扫描电镜、二氧化碳和氮气吸附实验及有机地化实验等，对川东北地区下寒武统牛蹄塘组页岩的孔隙发育特征及其控制因索进行了研究。结果表明：川东北地区牛蹄塘组页岩有机质丰度较高，石英矿物和黏土矿物是主要造岩矿物；孔隙类型主要为有机质孔隙、脆性矿物粒间孔隙、黏土矿物层间缝等，有机质孔隙呈蜂窝状，在有机质内部发育，有机质孔数量较少，无机矿物孔隙以孔状、夹板状等um级孔径为主；页岩孔容与比表面积随着有机质和黏土矿物含量的升高而变大。
关键词：川东北；牛蹄塘组；海相页岩：有机质；孔隙结构：控制因素
中图分类号：TE311
文献标识码：A
文章编号：1000-3754（2016）05-0156-07
PORESTRUCTURALCHARACTERISTICSANDTHEIRCONTROLLING
FACTORSOFNIUTITANG-FORMATIONSHALE
INNORTHEASTSICHUANBASIN
HUANG Pu'-2, JIANG Zhenxue'-2, CHENG Lijun', WANG Pengfei'-2, TANG Xianglu'-2, WANG Zhi'-2(1.State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum,Bejing 102249 China; 2. Unconventional Natural Gas Research Institute, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China; 3. Key Laboratory of Shale Gas Exploration, Ministry of Land and Resources of China, Chongqing 400042, China)
Abstract: The exploration of the marine facies shale in the margins of Sichuan Basin has made significant progress. With the help of XRD of the whole rocks, SEM of the polished argon ion, carbon dioxide ( CO,) and nitrogen(N,) adsorptions and the other organic geochemical tests, the pore developing characteristics and their controlling factors were researched for Niutitang-Formation Shale in Lower Cambrian Series of Northeast Sichuan Basin. The a chievements show that the organic matters are well developed, the quartz and clay minerals are the key minerals the key pore types are shown as follows: organic pore, intergranular pore among the britle minerals, clay-mineral interbedded crack , etc, The honeycomb pore is mainly developed in the organic matters, which is hardly found; the inorganic-matter pore is mainly presented by the forms of the pore and plate, which the size is μm grade; the spe-
改回日期：2016-05-31
收稿日期：2016-03-24
基金项目：中国地质调查局项目“南方富有机质页岩储集能力及其控制因索调查”（ZX20150274)。作者简介：黄璞，女，1992年生，在读硕士，主要从事页岩气成藏地质研究。
E-mail:527210948@qq.com
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