
YANJIUYUFENXI研究与分析
三相变压器的不对称运行问题分析与研究
薛和利,孙鹏玮,万小红
(陕西电力职工培训中心,陕西西安710032)
。摘要:以"Y,,"连接的三相变压器在三相电源对称时三相负载不对称情况下的运行为例,讨论了有零序分量时三相变压暴的不对称运行;以各序等效电路为基础,利用对称分量法及叠加原理对此做了详细的分析,推导出计算三相变压器原、副边相电流的表达式,并且利用相量图来说明原、副边电流的关系以及不对称运行产生中点浮动对选择三相变压器结构的影响。
关键词:三相变压器;不对称运行;对称分量;零序分量;中点浮动
中图分类号:TM411.2
文献标志码:A
文章编号:1673-7598(2011)11-0043-04
AnalvsisandResearchofThree-phaseTransformerAsymmetric
OperationProblem
XUEHe-li,SUNPeng-wei,WANXiao-hong(ShaanxiElectricPowerTrainingCentre,Xi"an710054,China)
Abstract:When threephase power supply is symmetrical and threephase load is asymmetric, taking the operation of the three-phase transformer with the connection of "Y,y."as an example, this paper discusses the asymmetric operation of the threephase transformer with zero sequence components, Based on esch sequence equivalent cirecuit, the expression of the original and deputy edge phase current in the threephase transfomer is deduced by using symmetrical component method and superposition principle. The paper discusses the relationship between the original and deputy edge phase current, and also explains the effect of midpoint floating caused by the asymmetric operation on the threephase transformer structure using phasor diagram. Key words: the three-phase transformer, asymmetric operation; symmetric component; zero sequence component; midpoint flosting
Key words: threephase transfomer, asymmetric operation; symmetric component; zero sequence component; midpoint floating
序、负序、零序三组对称的三相系统。图1为对称分
引言 o
三相变压器的外加电压一般是对称的,所谓不对称运行,主要是指负载不对称。例如变压器带有较大的单相负载,或者照明负载三相不平衡;此外,当一相断电检修,另外两相继续供电时,都可能引起变压器不对称运行,此时变压器三相负载电流将不对称,且变压器内部阻抗压降也不对称,造成二次侧三相电压不对称,分析不对称运行常用对称分量法。
1对称分量法
对称分量法是线性变换,基于电工基础中的叠加原理,将任意1组不对称的三相系统分解为正万方数据
量的合成图。
(a) 正序
(b)负序(c)等序(d)各相序合成图1对称分量的合成
图1中的(a)、(b)、(c)是3组互不相关的三相电流,它们都是三相对称的,但是有不同的相序。在图1(a)中,I。领先/n120°,i,领先/c120°,这是一般三相制的情况,我们称为正序;在图1(b)中相序相反,1.领先/120°1.领先/,120°,把它称为负序;在图1(c)中三相电流都同相,不分先后,称为零序。正
C