第45卷第2期 2018年4月
矿业安全与环保
MINING SAFETY & ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Vol. 45 No. 2 Apr.2018
张习军，张刚，严明庆.阳城煤矿千米深部采据工作面降温系统设计研究及工程应用[J].矿业安全与环保,2018，45(2)：97-101 文章编号：10084495(2018)02009705
阳城煤矿干米深部采掘工作面降温系统
设计研究及工程应用张习军"2，张刚”，严明庆",2
（1.瓦斯灾害监控与应急技术国家重点实验室，重庆400037；2.中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司，重庆400037；
3.山东济矿鲁能煤电股份有限公司阳城煤矿，山东济宁272500）
摘要：为了有效解决阳城煤矿千米深部采掘工作面的高湿热害间题，建设经济高效的井下集中制冷降湿系统，结合煤矿自有电厂冷却水系统和井筒富余的排水管路系统，设计出井下集中制冷降温系统，并归纳总结了采掘工作面冷负荷和管路系统水力计算方法，简化了冷却水工艺和复杂的计算过程。工程应用结果表明：设计的矿用制冷装置单台制冷量可达到3600kW，能够满足深部采区“一面三头” 的降温需求。通过对采掘工作面降湿前后的风流参数进行观测，表明降温后的风流温湿度指标均优于预定指标，工作面作业环境得到明显改善。
关键词：深部矿并；井下集中降湿；制冷装置；冷负荷；降温系统；水力计算
中图分类号：TD727+.2
文献标志码：B
Mine Cooling System Design and Engineering Application in Kilometers Depth of
Yangcheng Coal Mine
ZHANG Xijun.2, ZHANG Gang", YAN Mingqing".2
( I. State Key Laboratory of the Gas Disaster Detecting , Prerenting and Emergeney Controlling , Chongqing 400037, China; 2. CCTEG Chongqing Research Institate, Chongqing 400037, China; 3. Shandong Jikuang Laneng Coal CO. , LTD. ,
Yangcheng Coal Mine, Jining 272500, Chine)
Abstract : In order to elfectively solve the problem of high tempenature and heat damage occurred in 1 000 m depth working face of Yangcheng Coal Mine, construct an economical and efficient underground central cooling system, combined with the cooling water syslem of selfowned power plant and surplus plumbing pipeline system of the draff, a central cooling system was designed, the cooling load of the working face and the hydraulic calculation method of pipeline system were summarized. Simplified the cooling water technology and complicated ealeulation process. The engineering application results showed that the single cooling capacity of the designed mine refrigeration unit can reach 3 600 kW, which can satisfy the cooling requirement of one mining face and three tunneling faces. Through the observation of air parameters before and afier the cooling of working face, it was known that after cooling, both temperature and humidity indexes are superior to the predetermined index, the working environment has been significantly improved.
Keywords : deep mine; underground central cooling ; refrigeration equipment; cooling load; the cooling system; hydraulic calculation
在我国已探明的煤炭资源储量中，约有50%的
煤炭资源理深超过干米。近年来，随着浅部煤炭资源的枯竭，我国煤矿逐步转向深部开采。据相关统
收稿日期：20170503；20170614修订
作者简介：张习军（1982一），男，江西九江人，工程师，主要从事矿并热害防治技术研究及降温工程实施方面的工作。
Email; zhangxijun_2001@163. com。万方数据
计，我国煤矿开采深度平均以8~12m/a的速度增加。目前，我国开采深度已超过1000m的矿并共有47处[1]
随着矿井向深部延伸及开采范围的增大，阳城煤矿最大开拓深度已达-1150m，矿井地温越来越高。-500~-650m深度围岩温度达26℃，为正常地温区；-650~-920m水平采掘工作面围岩温度高达3436℃，为一级热害区；北三深部及南二深部
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