第29春，第1期 2017年2月
浙江水利水电学院学报
J. Zhejiang Univ of Wat. Res & Electrie Pow.
浙东运河古越灵桥寻考
邱志荣
（绍兴市水利局，浙江绍兴312000）
Vol.29Na.1 Feb.2017
摘要：桥架是水利、交道的产物，是人类活动的重要见证.灵范桥是越王句残时期越国城东的一座历史文化深厚、神秘的桥渠.国此桥现已不存在，经多学科、多角度的研究考等，已基本确定灵范桥位于今绍兴点东五云门外原的桥与梅龙桥之间的浙东运河上的小凌桥遗址地.由北同时确定了古文缺记载中的灵文四、阳春亭、山阴政水道等古起城东重要标志性建筑及景观方位.证明此地为吴超历史文化交流的重要场所，系句戏时所建的一个王家后花图交通框组和逆送之地
关键词：古越国；灵范桥；考证
中图分类号：K928.78
文献标志码：A
文章编号：1008536X(2017)02-0001-10
Textual Research on Lingsi Bridge in Ancient YueState
QIU Zhi-rong
( Shaoxing Water Conservancy Bureau, Shaoxing 312000, China)
Abstract: Bridge is the product of water conservancy and transportation, and is an important witness of human activity. Lingsi Bridge is a mysterious bridge with profound historical culture in under the rule of King Goujian in ancient Yue State The bridge has dissolved into nothingness. Aceording to multi-disciplinary and multi-angle investigation, it is almost deter-mined that Lingsi Bridge should be located at the ruins of Xiaoling Bridge between Yuandiao Bridge and Meilong Bridge a-long the east Zhejiang canal, outside the present Wuyunmen in eastern Shaoxing City. And at the same time, those impor-tant landmarks and landscapes in ancient Yue State are ascertained, such as Lingwen Garden, Yangchun Pavilion, and Sh-anyin Waterway , etc. It can be concluded that Lingsi Bridge is an important place for cultural and historical communication
in ancient Yue State, as well as a royal garden and transportation hub built under the rule of King Goujian. Key words:ancient Yue State; Lingsi Bridge; textual researeh
灵范桥应是绍兴历史上最古老且有史实文化底蕴的第一座古桥.灵泥，乃越国神秘水道，通吴国震泽又处越国最早园林“灵文园”之中.对灵汇桥进行考证，主要是因为古代文献对此桥多有记载，但却无法确认具体位置，以至于在绍兴发展史乃至吴越文化史、中国桥梁史上，其地位尚无展示，
通过考证后，认为今绍兴五云门外“小凌桥”位置应为古灵泥桥遗址，
关于灵桥的记载 1
水经注·新江水》载：“城东郭外有灵泥，下水收稿日期：2016-10-22
作者简介：邱志荣（1957-），男，浙江绍兴人，调研员，研究方向
为本利史、水文化及风景园林，万方数据
甚深，旧传下有地道，通于震泽。”
《嘉泰会稽志》卷十一载：灵泥桥在县东二里石桥二，相去各十步.《舆地志》云：山阴城东有桥，名灵浪.（昊越春秋》云：旬践领功于灵沪.汉书云：山阴有灵文园.此园之桥也，自前代已有之，
灵泥桥是越王句践接受封赠之地，故历来文人学士、迁客骚人至此多有伤感之作.据记载当时越国被昊国战败，后句践人昊为奴3a，昊王夫差教免句践回越，仅封他百里之地：东至离越国都城30km 的炭渎，西至都城以西约20km的周宗，南到会稽山，北到后海（杭州湾），东西窄长的狭小之地，即《吴越春秋》卷八所载“东至炭渎，西止周宗，南造于山，北薄于海”.由此看来灵沱桥既是越王句践受封之地，也是他之后十年生聚、十年教训”的发祥之地，