第39参第4期 2017年7月
石油钻采工艺
OIL DRILLING & PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
文章编号：10007393(2017)04051407
DOI:10.13639/j.odpt.2017.04.021
Vol. 39 No. 4 July 2017
国内外页岩气水平井分段压裂工具发展现状与趋势
付玉坤喻成刚尹强杨云山李明帅春岗
中国石油西南油气田分公司工程技术研究院
引用格式：付玉坤，喻成明，尹强，杨云山，李明，帅券岗.国内外页岩气水平井分段压裂工具发展现状与趋势』].石油钻采工艺，2017,39(4)：514-520
摘要：页岩气作为典型的非常规油气藏资源，具有低孔隙度、极低基质渗造率等特征，实施水平并分段压黎改造已成为实现页岩气藏高效开发的关键技术。国外北美地区页岩气开发已实现商业化，并形成了一系列以实现“体积改遗"为目的的页券气压裂技术及配套工具。国内页券气开发工艺和自主工具研制均取得了很大的进步。通过调研桥塞/球座+分簇射孔联作、套管固并清套等页岩气水平并分段压裂技术，介绍了复合桥塞、可溶性桥塞、OptiPort、FracPoint等不同工具的工作原理及结构组成，简述了不同工具的国内外应用现状，对比分析了不同工具的性能特点，指出可钻式复合桥塞系列化研究、可溶性工具的技术攻关及无线智能滑套工具的先导性研究为今后研究的重点攻关方向。
关键词：页岩气开发；分段压裂工具；桥塞；套管滑套；发展趋势
中图分类号：TE37
文献标识码：A
Development status and trend of shale-gas horizontal well stagedfracturing
toolsathomeand abroad
FU Yukun, YU Chenggang, YIN Qiang, YANG Yunshan, LI Ming, SHUAI Chungang
Engineering Technology Research Instifute, PeroChina Sorthwest Oil & Gas Field Compary, Chengdir 610017, Sichran, China:
Citation: FU Yukun, YU Chenggang, YIN Qiang, YANG Yunshan, LI Ming, SHUAI Chungang. Development status and trend of shale-gas horizontal well staged fracturing tools at home and abroad [ J J . Oil Drilling &: Production Technology, 2017, 39(4): 514-520
Abstract: Shale gas, as the typical unconventional oil and gas resource, is characterized by low porosity and extra low matrix per-meability. So far, horizontal well staged fracturing has become the key technology for the efficient development of shale gas reservoirs. In the North America, the shale gas development is now commercialized, and a series of shale gas fracturing technologies and their support tools aimed at volumetric stimulation are developed. In China, great progress has been made in shale gas development process and independently developed tools. In this paper, shale-gas horizontal well staged fracturing technologies were investigated, e.g. com-bined bridge plug/ball seat +cluster perforation and casing cementing sleeve. Then, the working principles and structural components of different tools (e-g, composite bridge plug, fully dissolvable bridge plug, OptiPort and FracPoint) were introduced briefly. Finally, their application status at home and abroad was illustrated briefly and their perfomance characteristics were comparatively analyzed. It is indicated that the future researches shall focus on the research of drillable composite bridge plug series, the technical research of fully dissolvable tools and the pilot research of wireless smart sliding sleeve.
Key words: shale gas development; staged fracturing tool; bridge plug; casing sleeve; development trend
水平井具有泄油面积大、单井产量高、穿透度大、储量动用程度高、可以有效避开障碍物和环境恶
劣地带等优点，在石油工业的科研和实践中成为人们关注的焦点“"。随着石油勘探开发的不断深入，
基金项目：国家科技重大专项“长宁·减远页岩气开发示范工程"（端号：2016ZX05062)。
第一作者：付玉坤（1984-),2014年毕业于西南石油大学机械设计及理论专业，茂博士学位，现主要从事钻完井、油气田开发等并下工具
的研究设计工作，工程师。通试地址：(610017)四川有成都事青羊区小关庙后衡25号。E-mail；flyshand@126.com
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