第34卷第1期 2017年1月
土木工程与管理学报 Journal of Civil Engineering and Management
Vol. 34 No. 1 Jan.2017
现代乡村聚落建设工程共同体与网络分析模型
王晓鸣，王旭，吴晶霞，彭文俊，李小康（华中科技大学土木工程与力学学院，湖北武汉430074）
摘要：工程共同体是工程建设和管理专业迅速发展的研究新领域，现代乡村聚落建设工程共同体在我国新农村建设中发挥着核心引导作用。论文提出了现代乡村聚落建设工程共同体的概念并分析了其演变过程，研究了该共同体的基本属性和分类，并分析了其职能特征。研究了现代乡村聚落建设工程共同体的社会网络构成，构建了该共同体的网络分析模型，包括：共同体的社会网络实地调查、构建关系矩阵与绘制网络图、共同体的网络特征指标评价等三个模块，提出了度数中心度、中间中心度、接近中心度和卡兹指数4个评价优化指标。以堰河生态村为实例，通过长期深入调研和运用所建模型及UCINET网络软件，评价了该村建设工程共同体的实际作用和优化对策，验证了模型的可应用性，
关键词：乡村聚落；建设；工程共同体；社会网络；分析模型
中图分类号：TU1；F320
文献标识码：A
文章编号：2095-0985(2017)01-0001-09
ModernConstructionProjectCommunityofRuralSettlement
andSocialNetworkAnalysisModel
WANG Xiao-ming, WANG Xu, WU Jing-xia, PENG Wen-jun, LI Xiao-kang
(School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,
Wuhan430074，China)
Abstract: Engineering community is a new and rapidly growing research field of engineering construction and management. The modern construction project community of rural settlement plays a guiding role in the new countryside construction in China. The paper proposed the concept of" construction project community of rural settlement" and analyzed its evolution, and then studied the basic attributes, classification and characteristics of it. Based on the social network structure analysis the paper built the social network analysis model of construction project community of rural settlement. The model included three modules : social investigations of community, relation matrix construction and network diagram plotting, and network characteristic indexes evaluation. The paper proposed four evaluation indexes : degree centrality, betweenness centrality, closeness centrality and Katz index. Based on the long-term and in-depth investigation by authors, the paper took Yanhe village as an example to build the social network analysis model of construction project community of rural settlement by using the software UCINET. The paper also evaluated the practical effect and optimizing strategy of this community, which verified the applicability of the social network analysis model.
Key words: rural settlement; construction; engineering community; social network; analysis model 收稿日期：2016-09-30修回日期：2016-10-16
作者简介：王晓鸣（1956-），男，浙江舟山人，教授，博士，研究方向为城乡建设可持续发展（xmwang@hust.edu.cn）通讯作者：王旭（1987-），女，湖北松滋人，博士研究生，研究方向为村镇建设和工程社会学（wx6565789@126.com）基金项男方数据"国家科技支撑计划课题（2014BAL04B03）