第38参第4期 2016年8月
土木建筑与环境工程
Journal of Civil,Architectural &.Environmental Engineering
doi:10.11835/j.issn. 1674-4764.2016. 04.001
木板壁民居对湿热气候的适应性
杨真静，徐亚男，彭明熙
（重庆大学建筑城规学院；山地城镇建设新技术教育部重点实验室，重庆400045）
Vol. 38 No. 4 Aug.2016
摘要：为调查山地板壁民居对重庆夏季湿热气镁的适应性，选取当地典型本板壁民居作为研究对象，在夏季对其室内热环境进行实测。结合当地建筑特点及居民生活习慎，对实测数据进行分析，并利用APMV对室内热环境进行评价。结果表明，木板壁民居夏季依靠自然通风显著改善了室内热舒适度，夏季典型日APMV达Ⅱ级以上的约占65%。传统木夹壁民居在热环境营造上响应了当地气候特点，具有较好的气候适应性。
关键词：水板壁民居；实测；温温度；自然通风；热舒适
中图分类号：TU111.3
文献标志码：A
文章编号：1674-4764(2016)04-0001-06
Climate adaption of wooden-plankwalldwellings in
hot humid climate region
Yang Zhenjing,Xu Yanan,Peng Mingxi
(College of Architecture and Urban Planning; Key Laboratory of New Technology for Constructior
of Cities in Mountain Area, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, P. R. China)
Abstract:A typical house in Chongqing was measured during summer to investigate the condition of indoor thermal comfort and climate adaption of wooden-plank wall dwellings in Chongqing. According to the characteristics of the local buildings and the particularity of local residents' living habit, the data of the field measurement was analyzed and the thermal environment was evaluated with APMV. The results showed that the indoor thermal comfort of wooden-plank wall dwellings in summer was improved mainly by natural ventilation and 65 percent of the typical day belong to category II. In terms of the creation of thermal environment, traditional wooden-plank wall dwellings worked in concert with the local regional climate+ and had a good adaption
Keywords:wooden-plank wall dwellings; field measurement: temperature and relative humility; natural ventilation; thermal comfort
传统民居作为前人长期实践的结果，具有较好的环境适应能力，其生态经验越来越受到关注。 Evola等[1在研究卡塔尼亚地区的厚重型传统民居
收稿日期：2016-03-09
基金项目：重庆市建设科技计划(2007075)
时，发现该类民居提高夏季室内热环境的重要途径是夜间通风。Khalili等[3]通过对伊朗地区20户传统民居的研究发现，传统建筑的地下室、捕风塔等建
作者简介：杨真静（1975-），女，博士，副教授，主要从事建筑热工与节能研究，（E-mail)young30331@163.com， Received:2016-03-09
Foundation item: Chongqing Construction Science &. Technology Program( No. 2007075)
Author brief: Yang Zhenjing (1975-), PhD, associate professor, main research interests: building thermal environmen
and energy efficiency, (E-mail) young30331@163. com.