第38第5期 2016年10月
土木建筑与环境工程
Journal of Civil,Architectural &. Environmental Engineering
doi:10.11835/j.issn. 1674-4764. 2016.05. 004
案式木构屋盖自重及材份制相似关系陈金永1.2，师希望1，牛庆芳1，魏剑伟1，李铁英1，赵燕霞
（1.太原理工大学建筑与土木工程学院，太原030024；
2.山西省建筑设计研究院，太原030013；3.山西传媒学院，太原030013）
Vol. 38 No.5 Oct.2016
回彩回
摘要：依据宋代《营造法式》，设计了4种试验用宋式木构足尺及比例模型并确定了相应的屋盖形式；因屋面瓦和铺衬在雨雪天吸水而使屋盖重量加大，提出了考虑使用期和施工期不同工况计算屋盖重量；分析了《营造法式》中黄松与华北落叶松的关系，引入应县木塔柱轴力并与实际计算的屋盖重量对比，初步推定了《营造法式》中各材等间按照确定的相似准则在荷载效应上存在对应关系。结果可为计算宋式类似木构屋盖重量提供借鉴，为进一步探索材份制中的相似关系和木结构模型相似系数提供参考。
关键词：材份制；木构；屋盖自量；工况；相似准则
中图分类号：TU366.2
文献标志码：A
文章编号：1674-4764(2016)05-0027-07
Analysis of similarCaiFen modular systembased onthe
weight of theroof of Songdynasty
ChenJinyongl.2,ShiXiwang',Niu Qingfang',WeiJianwei',LiTieying',Zhao Yanxia(1. College of Architecture and Civil Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024,P. R. China:
2. The Institute of Shanxi Architectural Design Research, Taiyuan 030013, P. R. China;
3.Communication University of Shanxi ,Taiyuan 030013, P.R. China)
Abstract:Combined with " Ying Zao Fa Shi", the size of the four type of song dynasty wooden components and related contents in the design of the roof are introduced. On the basis of the facts that the weight of roof became heavier because of rain and snow, a method of calculating the weight of the roof was proposed under different cases considering construction and using period. The simplified method of working condition combined with the calculation results was put forward. The relationship between yellow pine and larchen had been clear. There was a corresponding relationship in the load effect between the various modular. The results would provide reference for calculating similar wooden roof weight , and further exploring the similarity relation in CaiFen system and model tests.
Keywords:CaiFen modular system; wooden structure: weight of the roof;working condition: similarity criterion
收稿日期：2016-03-14
基金项目：国家自然科学基金（51338001、51278324）
作者简介：陈金永（1978-），男，博士生，主要从事古建木结构的研究，（E-mail)quanshui8765@126.com
李铁英（通讯作者），男，教授，博士生导师，（E-mail)lty680412@163.com。
Received: 2016-0314
Foundation item:National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 51338001,No. 51278324)
Author brief: Chen Jinyong (1978-), PhD candidate, main research interest: ancient timber structure, (E-mail)
quanshui8765@126.com.
万方数Teying(condingauthor），ofessordotoralsupervior，（mail)lty6841@163.c