
第33卷第4期 2016年7月
土木工程与管理学报 Journal of Civil Engineering and Management
基于承包人质量缺陷的质量保证金扣除
宋玥,王飞,侯郁,陶喜胜,张戈”
(1.山东电力工程咨询院有限公司,山东济南200013: 2.中国电力财务有限公司山东分公司,山东济南200013;
3.国网山东省电力公司,山东济南200013)
Vol. 33 No. 4 July 2016
摘要:因承包人原因导致建筑工程出现质量缺陷时,尽管有相关质量保证金管理文件,但只规定承包人在不履行修复缺陷义务时可以扣除质量保证金,并没有对其扣除条件与费用计算给出具体方法,同时也缺乏可操作性的质量缺陷责任认定及赔偿机制,导致发包人在质量保证金的管理上利益受损。基于此,首先明确质量缺陷及质量缺陷期概念,分析质量缺陷的原因;然后通过确定质量缺陷责任主体、归责原则和赔偿机制,解决质量保证金扣除条件及原则;针对质量缺陷是否可修复的条件下,给出质量保证金扣除费用计算方法;最后给出质量保证金扣除流程。通过此研究,对于保证承包方认真履行质量缺陷修复义务,保障发包方利益,提高工程质量以及解决质量保修纠纷等问题具有一定的参考意义。
关键词:承包人质量行为;质量缺陷;质量保证金;扣除条件
中图分类号:F407.9:D922.29
文献标识码:A
文章编号:2095-0985(2016)04-0089-05
Deduction Condition andExpense Standard of Deposit
Based on QualityBehavior of Contractor
SONG Yue',WANG Fei',HOU Yu",TAO Xi-sheng,ZHANG Ge
(1. Shandong Electric Power Engineering Consulting Institute Co Ltd , Jinan 200013, China ;
2. China Power Financial Shandong Company, Jinan 200013, China; 3. State Grid Shandong Electric Company, Jinan 200013, China.)
Abstract: When the project emerges quality defects caused by contractors , although the country promulgated multiple legal documents to strengthen management of project quality warranty , but most stipulate developer can deduct deposit when the contractor fails to fulfil his obligations of quality warranty, lack specific deduction conditions and fees standard of the quality deposit , also lack a set of operational mechanism for cognizance of the quality responsibility , causing the developer s interest is oraoainsaeaoisodaaenoaarare on retention money. Based on this , this paper firstly makes the concept of quality defects and analysis the reason of it clear ;Secondly, it determines the types of liability , principle of imputation, to solve the problem of the condition of quality deposit deduction ; Finally, according to different quality defects, this paper proposes quality defect situation assessment , quality behavior evaluation methods to calculate quality deposit deduct fees . It has great significance to promote quality warranty disputes to be solved effectively , and protect the interests of the developer.
Key words : contractor's quality behavior ; quality defects ; retention money ; deduction condition
城镇化进程加快以及其他房屋建设等规模扩大,建筑业已逐渐成为我国经济发展的支柱产业)。建筑工程质量缺陷对其所有者或使用者
收稿日期:2016-01-07修回日期:2016-02-18
人身和财产安全带来一定的损失[2]。《最高人民法院关于审理商品房买卖合同纠纷案件适用法律若干问题的解释》第十三条规定:“在保修期内,
作者简介:宋玥(1982-),女,山东济南人,工程师,研究方向为电力工程技术经济及评价(Email:wangfei2@sdepci.com)
通讯作者:王飞(1989-),男,山东德州人,助理工程师,碳士,研究方向为电力工程技术经济及评价(Email;814428517@qq.com)